eSeller Lab: What's a Website Title (Title Tag) & Why Does It Matter for SEO?

To consider what a title tag is, and why it matters for SEO, let's start with an example.

Let's say I'm a true beginner in the marketing industry, and I don't even have a firm grasp on what marketing is -- so I turn to Google, and I type in my question, "What is marketing?"

With my question, I'm likely not looking for "marketing best practices" or "10 best marketing campaigns of 2018". Sure, both of those titles have my keyword "marketing" in them, but they won't answer my direct question.

So Google, understanding my intent, serves me this:

Undoubtedly, you can see how a title benefits both a user and a search engine.

While HubSpot's "What Is Marketing? [FAQ]" piece needs to be compelling -- and follow other SEO tactics -- to land on page one of Google, it will never reach its desired audience with the wrong title.

A title, then, enables users to see what a web page's content is about -- and, equally importantly, tells search engines how it should rank the page.

What is a website title?

A website title, or title tag, is an HTML element that specifies the content of a web page. A website title is helpful for both users and search engines. An internet user needs a website title so they can see an accurate and concise description of a page's content before clicking on a link in the SERPs. Alternatively, search engines need to determine the relevancy of a web page, so it can surface the content as a result for the correct search query.

A search engine knows the title of a web page by finding a title tag in the code -- for instance, on "What Is Marketing? [FAQ]", a search engine will find this in the HTML:

Along with being helpful for search engines and users, a title tag is also useful when someone has multiple tabs open. For instance, let's say a user is researching marketing extensively, and using your resource as one of many (or, procrastinating on Facebook … ).

When the user needs to return to your web page, she can find the correct tab via your page's title:

Now that we've covered why website titles matter, here are a few best practices when it comes to creating a good title tag:

Keep it short, ideally under 60 characters
Don't use caps
Don't overdo keywords in the title -- for instance, don't title your piece, "What Is Marketing? Marketing Tips, Marketing Facts, Marketing General Information"
Write compelling copy that would make you want to click on the link
Make it relevant to the page itself
Make your <h2> keywords different from the title tag
Include your brand in the title, i.e. "Best Advertising Campaigns - Advertising Age"

To further strengthen your titles, take a look at How to Write Catchy Headlines and Blog Titles Your Readers Can't Resist.